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How to use the Expenses app set

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Expenses run through four apps linked by the request number, from the expense request to reimbursement. Press Create the next document on a record's detail screen to open the next app with the upstream number filled in. The expense request goes through an approval flow (Not submitted → Awaiting approval → Awaiting decision → Approved). Document numbers are typed by hand.

The flow and the role of each app

The Expenses app set has four apps. Going from the top, each app passes its number on to the next app. The apps and their field names are created in Japanese whatever language your screen uses; the English meaning is in parentheses.

Order App Own number field Role
1 経費申請 (Expense request) 申請番号 (Request number) The applicant puts the expenses of each date of use into line items and submits them. The total is calculated
2 領収書登録 (Receipt registration) 領収書番号 (Receipt number) Attaches the original receipt, fills in the receipt date, payee, amount, category and so on, and links it to the request
3 立替経費一覧 (Out-of-pocket expense list) 精算番号 (Settlement number) For each out-of-pocket payment, manages who paid, the amount, the settlement date, the settled amount, the method and the status, up to the payment
4 経費管理 (Expense link manager) 案件番号 (Case number) Gathers the list of documents of each request and the receipt and settlement totals (the case summary app; the creation screen calls it the link manager)
  • In the line items of the expense request, enter for each row the date of use, the category (交通費 / 宿泊費 / 会議費 / 交際費 / 消耗品費 / 通信費 / その他: transportation, accommodation, meetings, entertainment, supplies, communication, other), the details or place visited, and the amount. Choose なし (No, the default) or あり (Yes) for 仮払 (Advance payment).
  • A person types each document’s number. It is required and cannot be duplicated. There is no automatic numbering. Decide how to number them in your company (for example EX-2026-0001).

Who does what

The applicant field is filled with the person who creates the record, and the department field with that person’s primary organization. In the expense request, the person who submits chooses the approver and the decision maker.

Role What they do Main apps
Applicant Fills in the expenses, chooses the approver and decision maker, and presses 申請 (Submit). Registers receipts one by one in Receipt registration Expense request, Receipt registration
Approver Checks the content and presses 承認 (Approve), or 差し戻し (Send back) if something needs fixing Expense request
Decision maker Makes the final decision with 決裁 (Decide). Can also 差し戻し (Send back) Expense request
Person who paid (立替者) The person who paid the expense out of pocket, in the 立替者 field of the out-of-pocket expense list. The person who creates the record is filled in first, so when accounting creates it, choose the person who actually paid Out-of-pocket expense list
Accounting Manages the settlement of out-of-pocket payments. Fills in the settlement date, settled amount and method and updates 精算の状況 (Settlement status) Out-of-pocket expense list, Expense link manager

By default, the person who created the apps can manage the apps and delete records, and everyone else can view, add, edit and export records. To restrict by role or department, use kintone’s app permissions.

Moving on to the next document

  1. Open the detail screen of the upstream record. Document flow at the top shows the previous documents, this document and the documents still to come.
  2. Press “Create the next document: ○○”.
  3. The create screen of the next app opens, and the upstream number is entered in the lookup field and fetched. The subject (and the payee, in the out-of-pocket expense list) is carried over, and “Carried over from the upstream document ○○” is shown.
  4. Enter the document’s own number (such as the receipt number) and the other required fields. The top of the screen shows “Fill in next: ○○” for the next required field, and changes to “All required fields are filled. Please save” when everything is in.
  5. Save. If the next document already exists, the button changes to “Open ○○”.

The detail screen of an approved Expense request. At the top are the document flow (Expense request, Receipt registration, Out-of-pocket expense list), the Create the next document: Receipt registration button, and the 経費精算書 output button

The Receipt registration create screen. The upstream request number is in the lookup field, and the messages say it was carried over from EX-2026-0107 and what to fill in next (the receipt number)

The lookup field in each downstream app that receives the upstream number:

Downstream app Field that receives the upstream number (lookup) Fields carried over
領収書登録 (Receipt registration) 申請番号 (Request number) Subject
立替経費一覧 (Out-of-pocket expense list) 領収書番号 (Receipt number) Subject, payee
  • Create the next document appears whatever the approval status is. Moving on to settlement only after the expense request is approved is a rule of your operation. When the status becomes 承認済 (Approved), the hint on the screen changes to “Approved. You can go on to the next document”.
  • You do not have to use the button. Open the next app directly, enter the upstream number in the lookup field and press the fetch button, and the documents are linked in the same way.
  • If the sum of the line items differs from the total field, the create and edit screens show “The line total ○○ differs from the total field ○○”. Saving is not blocked.

Approval and statuses

Only the expense request has an approval flow. Receipt registration and the out-of-pocket expense list have none; their progress is kept in fields of each app.

The PRING standard flow

These are the statuses and operations when the administrator chose “PRING standard (applicant → approver → decision maker)” while creating the set. The approver and decision maker are chosen in the 承認者 (Approver) and 決裁者 (Decision maker) fields under 承認の依頼先 (Who approves) on the record; both are required.

Status Meaning Who moves it on, and how
未申請 (Not submitted) Being filled in. Not yet sent for approval The applicant presses 申請 (Submit) and it becomes 承認待ち
承認待ち (Awaiting approval) Waiting for the approver to check The approver presses 承認 (Approve) and it becomes 決裁待ち, or 差し戻し (Send back) and it becomes 未申請
決裁待ち (Awaiting decision) Waiting for the decision maker The decision maker presses 決裁 (Decide) and it becomes 承認済, or 差し戻し and it becomes 承認待ち
承認済 (Approved) Approved. You can go on to the next document —

If kintone could not rename the first status, it keeps kintone’s default name 未処理 instead of 未申請. The meaning is the same.

Ways to build the approval flow

When the set is created, the administrator chooses one of four ways for the expense request.

  • No approval (承認を使わない): the app has no statuses.
  • PRING standard (applicant → approver → decision maker): the table above. No organization setup is needed (the default).
  • Build from organizations: 1 to 5 approval steps. For each step choose “By organization” (organization, title and the number of approvers: any one approves, or everyone approves) or “Choose in a record field”. The statuses are 未申請 → 承認待ち 1 → 承認待ち 2 → … → 承認済 (a single step is just 承認待ち). The actions are 申請, 承認 1, 承認 2 … and 差し戻し, which goes back one step. For a step with a title, the people who hold that title at the time of creation become the assignees.
  • Import the flow of an existing app: uses the statuses and actions of another app in this kintone as they are.

Approval records and seals

When an approval action is pressed, the approver and approval date-time are written to the 承認の記録 (Approval record) group of the record (a closed group; it opens on the detail screen when there are records). With the PRING standard flow, the first is the approver and the second is the decision maker. The expense report has approval boxes, and the seal of the person who approved (or a date stamp if none is registered) is placed in them. Sending back clears the records of the steps that have to be approved again.

The record is written only when the action button is pressed on the record’s detail screen. Approvals made with the bulk status update in a list, or on a mobile screen, are not recorded.

Status fields in the apps without approval

App Field Choices
経費申請 (Expense request) 仮払 (Advance payment) なし (No, default) / あり (Yes)
領収書登録 (Receipt registration) 支払方法 (Payment method) 現金 (Cash) / クレジットカード (Credit card) / 交通系 IC (Transit IC card) / その他 (Other)
立替経費一覧 (Out-of-pocket expense list) 精算方法 (Settlement method) 銀行振込 (Bank transfer) / 口座振替 (Direct debit) / 現金 (Cash) / その他 (Other)
立替経費一覧 (Out-of-pocket expense list) 精算の状況 (Settlement status) 未精算 (Unsettled, default) / 精算済 (Settled)

You can narrow the out-of-pocket expense list to 未精算 (Unsettled) with the list switcher.

Documents PRING outputs, and where the PDF is saved

You output a document with the button named after it on the record’s detail screen. For a PDF, check the preview, then choose “Download” or “Save to attachment field” (Export a PDF or Excel from a record, Preview a PDF, then download it or save it to the attachment field). The file name is “document name_number” (for example 経費精算書_EX-2026-0001.pdf). The button labels follow your kintone language.

App Document Where the PDF is saved
経費申請 (Expense request) 経費精算書 (Expense report, with approval seal boxes) The 出力した書類 (Generated document) field
領収書登録 (Receipt registration) 領収書控え (Receipt copy) Download. The 領収書の原本 (Original receipt) field is for the receipt
立替経費一覧 (Out-of-pocket expense list) 立替経費一覧 (the list in one file) Download. Narrow the list (for example to 未精算) and output it with the button named after the document
経費管理 (Expense link manager) 未精算経費残高表 (Unsettled expense balance by payee) Download. Narrow the list and output it from the list screen
  • The 出力した書類 field is inside the closed group 「PRING の設定」 (PRING settings) at the end of the record. When you output again, the previous file is removed and only the new PDF remains.
  • The receipt copy has no save destination by default. Download it. To save it, the administrator sets the template’s attachment save destination.
  • The PDFs of the set’s documents carry the document ID and the SHA-256 from before embedding in their metadata.
  • If the administrator has created a File Log app, every output, attachment and download is logged with time, version, file name and SHA-256. For every document except the unsettled expense balance, the transaction date and amount (and the counterparty, except for the expense request) are logged too, so you can search the File Log app’s list by them (Audit log of output files).

Seeing the whole case

In apps where the administrator has set up Document links, the record’s detail screen has a Document links button. It lists the documents step by step, from the expense request to the out-of-pocket expense list, with the document number, file, version, approver, date, amount and check result, and shows any missing documents, all on one screen. At the top are the case number (the request number of the expense request), the subject, and the invoiced, paid and unpaid totals. In expenses, the amount in Receipt registration goes into the invoiced total and the settled amount in the out-of-pocket expense list goes into the paid total, so the unpaid total is the amount not yet settled.

  • Evidence bundle PDF: downloads one PDF made of a cover sheet followed by the PDF of each document.
  • Save to case summary: writes the case’s totals to the Expense link manager app (the case summary).

See Case links and the evidence bundle and Approval seals, document links, document reading and the audit log for details.

Frequently asked questions

One request has many receipts

Register each receipt as its own record in Receipt registration. You can create the first one with Create the next document on the expense request. Once a receipt exists, the button changes to 領収書登録を開く (Open Receipt registration) and opens the existing receipt, so for the second and later receipts open the Receipt registration app directly, create a new record, enter the request's number in the 申請番号 (Request number) field and press the lookup's fetch button. Document links lists every receipt that belongs to the same request.

Are document numbers assigned automatically?

No. The request number, receipt number and settlement number are typed by a person. They are required and cannot be duplicated. Decide how to number them in your company (for example EX-2026-0001). The upstream number is filled in for you when you open the next app with Create the next document.

What do I update when a reimbursement is done?

In the record of the out-of-pocket expense list, fill in 精算日 (Settlement date), 精算金額 (Settled amount) and 精算方法 (Settlement method), and set 精算の状況 (Settlement status) to 精算済 (Settled). The paid total in the case summary is calculated from the settled amount, and it is updated when you press Save to case summary in Document links.

I approved a record, but the approver field and the seal were not filled in

The approver and approval date-time are written only when the action button (承認 or 決裁) is pressed on the record's detail screen. Approvals made with the bulk status update in a list, or on a mobile screen, are not recorded. They are also not recorded until an administrator has saved the approval record settings on the Seals tab once.

Can the contents of a receipt be read?

The Receipt registration screen has a field to attach the original. Unlike delivery notes and invoices, the Receipt registration app has no AI reading settings filled in beforehand. For how to set it up, see [AI reading of supplier documents](/en/help/admin/document-reading).

Written and maintained by: TechJapan LLC (PRING team) (Developer and operator) · Contact